Cognitive Approach to the Study of Perceptually Oriented Actions in the English Language

Author’s name:

Ekaterina Yu. Kholdeyeva

Abstract:

The article presents a cognitive analysis of situations described by the predicate ‘exhibit’. Its semantics requires the presence of the perceiving subject. This predicate categorizes percep-tually oriented actions of the Agent who causes the Observer to perceive a displayed object. The article considers different types of perceptually oriented actions described by statements with some lexico-semantic variants of ‘exhibit.’ At the same time, the author identifies the cognitive characteristics of situations represented by the predicate ‘exhibit,’ and characterizes the Observer participating in these situations. The Observer demonstrates complex cognitive levels of perception. The article also focuses on the peculiarities of the Observed which func-tions as a differentiating factor for dividing constructions with ‘exhibit’ into subgroups. The author proves that the use of metacategories ‘the Observer’ and ‘the Observed’ as analytical tools significantly increases the possibilities of studying various linguistic phenomena.

Section LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
DOI: 10.47388/2072-3490/lunn2020-51-3-90-106
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Key words predicate; perceptually oriented action; lexico-semantic variant; the Agent; the Observer; subject; the Observed; object; perception.

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